Data rate from the channels
R = Σ (channels × sample rate × bits per sample) × (1 + overhead)
Each group contributes its channels times its sample rate times its bits per sample. The overhead covers what the format adds around the samples: sync patterns, headers, time stamps, filling.
Recording time
T = C × 8 / R
C is the capacity in bytes, 8 bits to the byte, R the data rate in bit/s. The time is rounded down to the minute.
Storage for the flights
S = R × t / 8 × N × (1 + reserve)
For N flights of t seconds. The whole flights the medium holds are C divided by the storage of one flight with its reserve, rounded down.
Decimal units
1 GB = 10⁹ bytes · 1 TB = 10¹² bytes
Storage makers count in powers of ten. An operating system that counts in powers of two (1 GiB = 2³⁰ bytes) shows a 512 GB medium as about 477 “GB”: the same bytes, in another unit.
Enter the usable capacity if the recorder or its file system keeps part of the medium for itself.